本文介绍了Debian驱动安装相关的笔记

目录

  1. Debian CUDA驱动安装
  2. 安装ax200驱动
  3. USB网卡
  4. Wifi相关
  5. 螃蟹网卡驱动
  6. AMD显卡驱动(已弃坑)
  7. RK3588 GPU驱动
  8. RK3588 VPU驱动(已弃坑)
  9. Intel 核显驱动(未验证)

Debian CUDA驱动安装

找到Pytorch对应版本的cuda
例如Pytorch v2.0对应 CUDA-11.8
非常不建议使用.run安装
developer.download.nvidia.com无法访问，改访问developer.download.nvidia.cn
禁用Nouveau

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nano /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nouveau.conf

添加内容

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blacklist nouveau
options nouveau modeset=0

生效

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update-initramfs -u
reboot

安装依赖

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apt-get install software-properties-common

安装cuda

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wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/debian11/x86_64/cuda-keyring_1.0-1_all.deb
dpkg -i cuda-keyring_1.0-1_all.deb
add-apt-repository contrib
apt-get update
apt-get -y install cuda-11-8  //此处较官网有所变动

NVCC路径

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/usr/local/cuda-11.8/bin/nvcc

PS：安装完cuda驱动就不用再安装GPU驱动了
查看N卡信息

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nvidia-smi					//一次显示
watch -n 1 -d nvidia-smi	//每秒刷新

显卡功耗相关，可以输个小点的值，它会提示可以把功耗锁在哪个范围

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nvidia-smi -pm 1	# 打开显卡的持久模式，以避免无应用执行时，电源设置被重置
nvidia-smi -pl 90	# 限制显卡功率至90w，建议写到开机启动脚本里

安装ax200驱动

首先添加non-free源

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nano /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye main contrib non-free
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates main contrib non-free

安装并配置iwlwifi

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apt update
apt install firmware-iwlwifi
modprobe -r iwlwifi
modprobe iwlwifi

USB网卡

查看所有设备：lsusb

Wifi相关

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ifconfig -a	//查看所有网卡，看有没有wlxxx0

扫描wifi

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iwlist wlxxx0 scan

安装wireless-tools

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apt-get install wireless-tools

如果出现“Interface doesn’t support scanning : Network is down”，激活网卡

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ifconfig wlxxx0 up

配置interfaces

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nano /etc/network/interfaces

写入下面内容

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allow-hotplug wlxxx0
auto wlxxx0
iface wlxxx0 inet dhcp
wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf

wifi配置文件：

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nano /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf

文件内容如下

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country=CN

network={
        ssid="NTest"
        psk="12345678"
        key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
        disabled=1
}

network={
        ssid="River_Test"
        psk="12345678"
}

输入下面的命令生效

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ifup wlp6s0

扫描热点：

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iwlist scan | grep ESSID

螃蟹网卡驱动

直接apt-get install firmware-realtek
如果没网的话，下载到U盘里，重命名挂载后再dpkg -i 1.deb就行

AMD显卡驱动(已弃坑)

在Linux® Drivers for AMD Radeon™页面选择系统下载
安装

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apt install ./amdgpu-install_xxxxxxx-xxxxxx_all.deb
apt update
apt upgrade -y
amdgpu-install --no-dkms
apt install rocm-dev
reboot

配置环境

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ls -l /dev/dri/render*
usermod -a -G render $LOGNAME
usermod -a -G video $LOGNAME
reboot

测试，不报错就是安装好了

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rocm-smi	# 显示gpu性能监控
/opt/rocm/bin/rocminfo	#查看显卡信息1
/opt/rocm/opencl/bin/clinfo	#查看显卡信息1

添加path

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echo ‘export PATH=$PATH:/opt/rocm/bin:/opt/rocm/profiler/bin:/opt/rocm/opencl/bin/x86_64’ | tee -a /etc/profile.d/rocm.sh

RK3588 GPU驱动

先按照官方要求安装

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add-apt-repository ppa:liujianfeng1994/panfork-mesa
add-apt-repository ppa:liujianfeng1994/rockchip-multimedia
apt update
apt dist-upgrade
apt install mali-g610-firmware rockchip-multimedia-config
apt install libgl1-mesa-dev malirun libmali-g610-x11
apt install mesa-opencl-icd mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-va-drivers
apt install libegl-mesa0 libegl1-mesa-dev libgl1-mesa-dri libwayland-egl1-mesa libgles2-mesa libgles2-mesa-dev libosmesa6-dev
apt install libvulkan-dev mesa-vulkan-drivers vulkan-tools
apt install libgbm libglapi-mesa
apt install mesa-common-dev mesa-utils libosmesa6-dev

安装查看软件

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apt-get install mesa-utils inxi

查看信息

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inxi -Fc0

RK3588 VPU驱动(已弃坑)

Intel 核显驱动(未验证)

安装核显(只支持到10代)

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apt-get install intel-media-va-driver-non-free mesa-vulkan-drivers

如果在linux上使用，需要安装 libvulkan驱动

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apt-get install libvulkan1 libvulkan-dev mesa-vulkan-drivers vulkan-tools

如果出现 WARNING: lavapipe is not a conformant vulkan implementation, testing use only
首先查看icd配置文件

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ls /usr/share/vulkan/icd.d

本教程使用igpu，所以显示

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intel_icd.x86_64.json  lvp_icd.x86_64.json  radeon_icd.x86_64.json

我们将igpu指定为

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export VK_ICD_FILENAMES=/usr/share/vulkan/icd.d/intel_icd.x86_64.json

查看vulkan设备

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vulkaninfo | grep driverName

如果出现 vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties failed with ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED
可以判定是GPU驱动的问题，暂时无解